HSBC E-Business Challenges and Mitigation Essay

HSBC E-Business Challenges and Mitigation - Essay Example As the paper features that the fundamental induction of such nature is spread as different Malwares and purposeful projects which bring about unsafe exercises for a specific business or web network on the loose. The different security concerns are reliant on the innovations being used like Ajax and other larger part of advances utilized. The composite component of the security concerns are as per the following: This paper plots that the biggest danger is content misuse and the different ramifications of copying an off-base site to the executing parties. It is regularly found practically speaking wherein the substance is distorted with off-base and deluding data about the subject. Frequently the substance which is transferred and spared by clients are not appropriately referenced like Wikipedia and are nor taken as substantial hotspots for getting content in numerous colleges. The different targets which are wanted to be accomplished would be very deceptive in such cases and ensure that all the different contemplations are accomplished to its greatest breaking point. The security despite everything remains the essential issue for any online movement and with regards to online exchange the dangers increment multifold. Move of assets and different web based exchanging exercises would meet with serious access control for getting a made sure about way for access and security control. The online tasks are as yet confronting the most noticeably terrible threats from security and misrepresentation and proceed with the customary procedure of bringing the business. The better security systems would empower to improve organizations and would contribute to a great extent to the confidence of online exchanges are would empower to arrive at clients base for better cooking of items and administrations.

Spanish Words for Work

Spanish Words for Work In spite of the fact that the related Spanish words trabajo (thing) and trabajar (action word) likely initially ring a bell as interpretations for the English word work, in truth work has a variety of implications that must be passed on in Spanish in different ways. Key Takeaways Trabajo (thing) and trabajar (action word) are regularly used to allude to human labor.Funcionar is generally utilized when saying whether a thing works.Many colloquial expressions utilizing work should be adapted independently for interpretation. Interpreting 'Work' as Employment Trabajo and trabajar are as often as possible used to mean work when it alludes to business: Mi hermano busca trabajo. (My sibling is searching for work.)Va al trabajo cada maã ±ana vestido de una camisa blanca. (He goes to work each day wearing a white shirt.) ¿Quà © tipo de trabajo ests buscando? (What profession are you looking for?)Si trabajamos es importante trazarnos metas realistas a cumplir. (In the event that we work it is essential to create practical objectives to accomplish.)Katrina y yo trabajamos juntos. (Katrina and I work together.)La mayorã ­a de sus parientes masculinos trabajaron en la fbrica. (A large portion of her male family members worked in the processing plant.) At the point when work alludes to a vocation, empleo can likewise be utilized: Segã ºn la agencia, el 65 por ciento de los hondureã ±os no tiene empleo. (As indicated by the office, 65 percent of Hondurans dont have work.)El empleo es la clave para erradicar la pobreza. (Work is the way to killing poverty.)Su empleo puede interferir con sus obligaciones acadã ©micas. (Your work can meddle with your scholastic commitments.) 'Work' Referring to Functioning When to work is an equivalent of to work, funcionar can frequently be utilized: Este mã ©todo no funciona en tasks los casos. (This technique doesnt work in each case.)El modelo econã ³mico chino funciona bien. (The Chinese monetary model works well.)Cuando una computadora funciona mal el groundwork paso es rehabilitar al operador. (At the point when a PC works inadequately the initial step is to retrain the administrator.) So also, to work significance to have an impact can be deciphered as surtir efecto: La protesta campesina surte efecto. The farmworkers fight is working.Desgraciadamente, la medicina no surtiã ³ efecto. Lamentably, the medication didnt work. 'To Work Out' The expression work out can be interpreted in different manners relying upon what is implied. As you learn Spanish, you might be best off considering other English words that have a similar importance and interpret them: Task muy biensale para Santos. (Everything worked out (turned out) very well for Santos.)Si hace ejercicio en un gimnasio, pida asistencia bets de probar algo nuevo. (On the off chance that you work out (work out) in a gym, request help before taking a stab at something new.)Necesito ayuda para resolver estes crucigramas. (I need assistance to work out (explain) these crossword puzzles.) Likewise, if employments of work dont fit well in any of the above classes, check whether you can think about a decent English equivalent and have a go at deciphering that word: Est desempleado. (Hes jobless (unemployed).)Los peones labraban la tierra. (The farmhands worked (developed) the ground.)El artista prefiere pintar al à ³leo. (The craftsman wants to work (paint) in oils.)Soy adicto a trabajo. (Im a compulsive worker (dependent on work).)Se puso frenã ©tico cuando leyã ³ la carta. (He worked himself into (turned into) a craze when he read the letter.)Fue impactado en el pecho por un tornillo que se soltã ³. He was struck in the chest by a screw that had worked itself free (became loose).Este problema es imposibe de evitar. (This issue is difficult to work around (avoid).)Mi hermana completã ³ el proyecto escolar con rpidez. (My sister made short work (finished quickly) of the school venture.) There are likewise a couple of ways work is utilized that have explicit counterparts, the most widely recognized being obra as an aesthetic creation: Nuestro sistema sunlight based es una obra de arte. (Our close planetary system is a gem.) Similarly, a reference work is an obra de referencia. The expression bit of work or genuine bit of work, when alluding to an individual, can be interpreted from multiple points of view, contingent upon absolutely on what is implied. You could state, for instance, the individual crea problemas (makes issues), es difã ­cil (is troublesome), or es complicado (is convoluted). There are additionally colloquial expressions, for example, calling the individual task un personaje (freely, a serious character) or una buena pieza (actually, a decent piece). The interpretations given above for work are a long way from the main prospects, and are expected to give you a vibe for the various methods of moving toward interpretation of the word.

Joe Willis Feeling the Heat of Tailand Essays

Joe Willis Feeling the Heat of Tailand Essays Joe Willis Feeling the Heat of Tailand Essay Joe Willis Feeling the Heat of Tailand Essay The three new comers accept that the remainder of the gathering feels distrustful towards them since they may be terminated as well. As Willis makes reference to, originating from the inside review staff, laborers dread him more than trust him. Thus, this has influenced correspondence among him and the laborers who saved fundamental Information for them. What's more, they feel that their Inability to work at the workplace the four first weeks has postponed the second when they could begin constructing new relationship with the group. From the viewpoint of the three officials, these are the explanations behind their challenges to oversee effectively. In any case. He causes they recognize as provoking their capacity to construct trustful relations originate from their own social content (Thomas, D. C, 2008). It doesnt consider social qualities and basic suppositions behind Tall conduct (Thomas. D. C, 2008). In the event that one would have took a Thai viewpoint, the main drivers may ha ve been unique. Truth be told, this clarifies the challenges they face and the disappointment of their endeavor to tackle the issue. 2-Three Tall societies measurements can help us understanding the reasons for the absence of trustful relationship; ladylike/manly and diffuseness/explicit social measurement and vertical community. In view of Hypotheses social model, Thailand can be characterized as a Feminine culture. It Is less serious, personal satisfaction Is remunerated and struggle and head on encounter should be maintain a strategic distance from. This implies when Willis went up against its group by referencing the horrible showing of the activity It was seen as an immediate offense to people respect. This first terrible impression has been intensifying when they terminated Moot and the little girl in law of Devalued. This choice has been see as they were unfaithful to the family. This can be clarified by the vertical collectivist (Hypotheses,1 981 ,1998) structure of Thailand culture and its diffuseness (Trampers, 1993). The previous infers that pecking order, economic wellbeing and family organizes are needs. The various leveled structure and high force separation can be seen In the legitimate political structure of the nation. The significance of faithfulness toward a gathering additionally clarifies why relations are associated in a diffuse way. It shouldnt be an unexpected that Devalued had solid binds with the political and lawful framework just as drawing in Is own family in its business action. From that point, we can make the presumption that in a nation where lady structure is feeble relationship turns into your monetary and social security net. In this way, toy 2 when Moot was Dulling Defaults catches at an enlarger cost, nee was gladly ensuring the system would not break up and that Devalued would even now give political and legitimate security to the organization. This suggest Devalued, its family and Moot were as yet seen by the colleagues as a piece of the Fiasco Motors family and terminated them was to be unfaithful to the gathering; proportioning genuineness over faithfulness. At the point when Willis found that his legal advisors were subsidiary to Devalued, it ought to have been seen as a gin that he was available to settle the family struggle. He was in reality giving them his significance for the organization steadiness. Non-verbal is the manner by which high setting correspondence society works. However, since the system is broken, the three new comers should demonstrate to their workers that they can be faithful to the gathering, by putting resources into it, and that they can revamp a common system. 3-Willis first errand is to reconstruct a feeling of family arrange that they lost. A decent method to do that will be to meet the primary representatives families. In this manner, he will demonstrate his enthusiasm to the government assistance of the gathering. Be that as it may, considering he needs to demonstrate its devotion, more should be finished. It appears that the new working framework will be severe on debasement, yet on the off chance that it is to build up in a successful way they should make some trade off and to show adaptability. Defilement is perceptional, and a portion of its structure can be useful to the government assistance of a gathering (Beckman, 2003). Likewise, bargain is by all accounts a superior illuminating clash technique thinking about the female part of the way of life. Thusly, they could modify by utilizing relatives of the workers. Engaging with strict gathering wasnt awful, however they ought to put more in the invulnerability to reshape a system spanning common, political and private circle. Correspondence shrewd, he should quit going up against legitimately his representatives, and all the more critically the should have outside gathering conversation. In a various leveled association workers dont demonstrate their discontent to their chief, they offer their input casually. By monitoring non-verbal sign and drawing in casual conversation he will have the option to recognize a greater amount of their representatives needs, and stay away from more missteps as a result of misguided judgments. Additionally, in light of the fact that Willis is youthful, he may need believability. To adjust his inalienable detriment he should supplant Ramsey, who has been selected as the senior supervisor, for a Thai more established official.

Kinh Do Bakery Free Essays

string(37) and advancement of the corporation. Official outline This report was planned for dissecting current issues in the hierarchical condition of KDC and giving suggestion to the organization to improve its presentation with respect to condition. The examination centers around the outside condition of KDC. By and large, KDC has a very ideal outside condition to a limited degree to make out its the vast majority. We will compose a custom paper test on Kinh Do Bakery or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In any case, every one of the variables in its outside condition have great and terrible impacts on its result, acknowledging and seeing all of which can assist the partnership with exploiting the most from the earth and maintain a strategic distance from botches decreasing its accomplishments. Outer condition is isolated into general and explicit variables. In the general condition, financial matters is suffering gigantic vacillations, making clients chop down consumption and go to monetarily proficient items. The political condition in Vietnam is steady, appropriating for applying in quite a while. Though, the ways of life of individuals are under an extensive change, they receive efficient dinners, which is an open door for moment nourishments of KDC. In any case, the moment nourishments are additionally demonstrated not to be so useful for wellbeing. At last, next to a potential household showcase, which has a perfect populace structure, as Vietnam participated in WTO, it comes an opportunity of expanding KDC’s advertise into the world. In the particular condition, in view of the critical drop in people’s pay contrasting with genuine estimation of item, the buying intensity of clients diminishes. The across the board of phony and low quality merchandise ends up being an open door for KDC as individuals trust in set up associations. Respect the possibility of candy parlor industry improvement in Vietnam, it is straightforward the tremendous number of KDC’s contentions in the market, and regardless of the main job of KDC, the others have their own extensively extraordinary qualities. KDC has a wide assortment of providers both from local and abroad, which bring benefits as well as drawbacks because of the distinctions in cost and the separation to convey. At long last, pressure bunches consistently respond if there should be an occurrence of bad behaviors. So as to take care of the issues and adventure the market, KDC should chop down the cost, expand the items, fabricate improvement and broaden plans. They additionally ought to think about all the more regarding the responsiveness to the purchasers and society I. Presentation KD is a major enterprise which is the mix of numerous auxiliaries and every one of which has the specific creation. In any case, with regards to the brand name of KDC, individuals regularly partner it with the confectionary creation, which is under actualize of Kinh Do Bakery. Built up in 1993, following 19 years of improvement, this organization has gotten the main one in the food business. KDC is viewed as one of the notable business entity which isn't just ruling in the market of Vietnam yet in addition growing to the global extension. In the ongoing years, however the monetary downturn has squeezed the prosperity of numerous organizations, KDC still has the great execution and even make the unbelievably high benefit in the securities exchange of Vietnam. The yearly report of KDC uncovers that in 2011, the income expanded by 32% and on normal each SBU accomplished the development level of 2 digits. As food preparing is the fundamental creation exercises and furthermore the base for the improvement of the entire gathering, the yearly turnover from this segment strikingly represents about 90% of the all out income for the organization. The client that KDC focuses at is the Vietnamese one particularly youngsters in light of the fact that typically, the confectionary great is more favored by this gathering than the grown-ups. Consequently, what the organization is delivering and giving to the market is of different sorts including confections, cakes, soda pops, dessert and other item produced using milk. What's more, they have the craving for carrying their items to the world market to merge their position and get more benefit. Regardless of what key objective that KDC focuses on, they in every case reliably follow the crucial the organization which giving clients the sheltered, delectable and nutritious items and attempting to address the changing their issues to satisfy the fantasy about creation life better step by step. By that way, KDC can keep up its since quite a while ago settled notoriety in the food business just as maintainable and constant advancement later on. II. Outer condition investigation of KDC 1. General condition like some other associations KDC is influenced by its general condition which incorporates financial, political , sociocultural, segment, innovative and worldwide conditions. 2. 1 Economic conditions Recently, Vietnam’s economy has been experiencing enormous changes which have influenced nearly organizations including KDC. As a matter of first importance, the years going from 2008 up to this point, the issues of heightening swelling and high financing cost have represented various dangers to organizations (Tu 2011). It is undoubted that those segments of the economy have changed spending practices of clients, who may chop down their uses on extravagances just as become progressively basic about what to purchase and the amount to purchase. This might be a genuine test for KDC since the company is notable for high caliber and exorbitant items. 2. 2 Political/legitimate conditions There is no uncertainty that political and legitimate circumstance of every country consistently applies significant impacts on its business execution. As far as legislative issues, it is generally acknowledged that world of politics in Vietnam is moderately steady, which offers KDC a chance to apply its advancement approaches in a more extended time period without following different political foundations. Concerning legitimate perspective, Vietnam Government gives and implements Business Law by which an association works. For example, in May1st, 2012 the Tuotre. vn revealed that Vietnam Government went through the Law which required higher least pay. Thusly, KDC needed to spend more on compensation for its workers. Subsequently, lawful condition in Vietnam not just achieves points of interest to a confectionary delivering firm like KD yet additionally makes boundaries to the extension and advancement of the partnership. You read Kinh Do Bakery in class Exposition models 2. 3 Sociocultural conditions as of late, Vietnam’s society and societies have been encountering extensive changes, which achieves the change in consumers’ ways of life. One of which is embracing efficient suppers rather than conventional ones, which is gainful for moment nourishments industry-the major of KDC. This can be viewed as a major open door for all the organizations which produce moment food like KDC. In the interim, there is likewise another predominant pattern in today’s society which somewhat may influence KDC. That is the move in the Vietnamese observation in the significance of wellbeing in their lives. Subsequently, it is popular since an ever increasing number of individuals put a lot of accentuation on food hygene and wellbeing when settling on decisions of food. It implies that they are having a tendency to devour the items which are established in since quite a while ago settled and notable brands. This is irrefutably an undeniable preferred position to KDC which is by a long shot top-of-mind organization in Vietnam food industry. In any case, it is additionally presenting difficulties for KDC thinking about the confectionary division. It is all around referred to that the items, for example, confections, cream cakes, etc are among the significant reasons for obesism, which may prompt cardiovascular illnesses and different major issues (Bang 2011). Accordingly, individuals in present day culture with instructive upgrades have been bit by bit changing their preferences to conform to items which contain low fat and cholesterol admission. This would be a major issue for KDC which works in the field of assembling items with high volume of sugar, milk and margarine. This is a major test for KDC to enhance the fixings in its items to meet these new necessities from its clients. 2. 4 Demographic conditions As announced in the CIA World Factbook in 2011, Vietnam has a perfect populace structure, comprising of over 90% of youth and develop individuals inside working age. This has added to making an energetic and potential market for KDC in private and food industry all in all. In addition, this striking example in age structure of the nation additionally realizes a noteworthy advantage for KDC, which works together in food producing division with popularity for works. 2. 5 Technological conditions It is clear that innovation is an extremely dynamic component loaded up with various chances and dangers to ventures. Above all else, as generally acknowledged, the presentation of current innovation streamlines an assortment of convoluted and tedious assembling forms, adding to enhancing productivity and improving benefits for some organizations. Be that as it may, in Vietnam, it is by all accounts a gigantic test since there is a lack of qualified staffs to meet the new necessities of information economy such inside and out comprehension of headways in science and innovation. Likewise, our nation additionally positions behind numerous different nations on the planet in the field of innovative applications just as moving. As per the Report of the World Economic Forum (WEF) distributed as of late concerning innovation markers, the request for our nation is 92 out of 117 hile that of Thailand is 43. Thus, it tends to be presumed this would a colossal test for KDC to adapt to mechanical issues today given the blast of recently rising advances, which has and has been causing existing ones to turn out to be rapidly out of date and need improving substantially more every now and again than any time in recent memory. 2. 6 Global conditions As revealed in the VTC news, Vietnam has authoritatively become an individual from the World

International Classification of Accounting Systems Free Essays

string(40) on the American stock trade places. Order of Accounting Systems Critically assess to what degree past examination into grouping of bookkeeping frameworks has become superfluous as a result of universal harmonization endeavors. Let us remind that IASC was supplanted in 2001 by IASB (International Accounting Standards Board). We are going to begin this paper with the distinctive grouping inquires about, taking for instance Hofstede and Gray’s contemplates. We will compose a custom article test on Global Classification of Accounting Systems or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now At that point we will draw the primary contrasts between GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). We will likewise talk about the Americanocentrism issue. To at long last managing the distinctions and harmonization. *Two Main Example*s* of Past Studies*: *Hofstede’s* cultural measurements and Gray’s bookkeeping esteems Different Classification Researches The first is the deductive or critical strategy. Ecological elements are recognized and they are connected to national bookkeeping rehearses. At that point, universal groupings and advancement designs are proposed. The subsequent one is the inductive or experimental methodology where individual practices are examined; the gathering or advancement designs are recognized, and where the clarifications depend on monetary, social, political and social components proposed. In the deductive methodology, Mueller created four ways to deal with bookkeeping advancement. Macroeconomic example: where business bookkeeping is attached to national monetary strategies (Sweden, France, Germany) Microeconomic example: where bookkeeping is a part of business financial matters (Holand) Independent control design: where bookkeeping is a help work got from strategic policies (US, UK) and where bookkeeping is viewed as fit for building up its own reasonable structure from business practice. Uniform Accounting design: where bookkeeping is a productive mean of control and organization. It considers that culture and chronicled roots are significant. Hofstede characterize four cultural measurements: independence versus community, enormous versus little force separation, vulnerability shirking: degree to which a firm approves of vagueness, manliness: inclination for accomplishment, emphaticness, material achievement. Presently let us center around Gray who has built up the accompanying sets of differentiating bookkeeping esteems: Professionalism VS Statutory Control: there is an inclination for singular judgment, self guideline. Consistency VS adaptability: there is an inclination for implementation of uniform practices. Conservatism VS Optimism: there is an inclination for wary methodology. Mystery VS Transparency: there is an inclination for classification. There are a ton of global weights like the developing worldwide interdependencies and the harmonization of the administrative system. Yet in addition the new chances, joint endeavors and unions. *GAAP/*IFRS Let us start by an investigation of the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). Budgetary bookkeeping depends on specific measures of the GAAP. Standards of GAAP get from custom. There are seven primary standards: normality or consistency, earnestness, lastingness of strategies, non pay, judiciousness, progression, and periodicity. In any report of fiscal reports (review, assemblage, or survey), the examiner must show to the peruser whether the data contained inside the announcements agrees to GAAP. The intermingling of bookkeeping gauges, that most of the industrialized nations support is favorable for the organizations in the Stock Exchange: they ought not need to deliver a few budget reports and hence set aside significant wholes of cash. The money related hazard is decreased. The speculators, as far as concerns them, can more readily think about and look at the monetary information of organizations any place they are set up. Their dynamic is consequently improved. This universal harmonization is a procedure making it conceivable to show up to a fundamental uniting different bookkeeping gauges One major preferred position can be seen when we face a merger or a securing. Choices are a lot simpler to take. Notwithstanding, the experience of intermingling IASB/FASB shows that numerous years are important to guarantee the combination of two reference outlines anyway dependent on the equivalent Anglo-Saxon culture of the organizations. This is expected principally to a presence of a restriction between a methodology by the standards on account of FASB and a methodology by the standards which follows IASB. IASB is at the focal point of the union development. The IFRS are portrayed like established on standards, which implies that they leave a major opportunity of activity to the organizations about the assessment of the bookkeeping information. The US GAAP are portrayed like established on rules and they expect to direct all the potential parts of the introduction of the records. These norms along these lines require extremely definite data in the interest of the organizations. On account of combination among IASB and FASB, the harmonization of the IFRS and US GAAP is right now working and regular arrangements have just been found. That don't keep from the disparity of a few perspectives, among the foremost viewpoints to be tackled one we consider the money related instruments and the introduction of the exhibitions. A portion of the contrasts between US GAAP and IFRS are epitomized in the guidelines themselves. They are deliberate deviations from US prerequisites. Americanocentrism Some nations received some global norms coming to supplant their national measures or to enhance them. Some stock trade places, as a matter of first importance the London one, conceded organizations of which bookkeeping is in similarity with guidelines IAS and in excess of 200 extraordinary gatherings (greater part domiciled in Canada, in France and Switzerland) delivered a second arrangement of records built up as indicated by these measures. SEC even surrendered at certain remote organizations the option to watch certain principles IAS as the standard identifying with the table of financing (IAS 7), to monetary forms (IAS 21), organizations (IAS 22) and expansion impacts (IAS 29). Inside the European Union, some harmonization endeavors about bookkeeping strategies were attempted. Those anyway knew a similar destiny than others should in any case produce substantial impacts. In addition, European nations have received the guideline of shared acknowledgment of the measures. Despite the making of an impromptu work bunch in 1990, the bookkeeping harmonization isn't a need any longer, no proposition nor announcement has been made since. It is use think about American guidelines as the reference. That doesn't infer their predominance that just reflects financial and political reality. Except if measures IAS are not acknowledged by the SEC, the organizations which tail them don't meet the conditions to be permitted on the American stock trade places. You read Universal Classification of Accounting Systems in class Papers To be permitted, a German gathering like Daimler-Benz must fulfill the guidelines and details of the Stock Exchange where its offers will be traded and to coordinate the guidelines forced by the SEC, somewhat revised for the outside transmitters. SEC requires specifically that remote organizations present either their records in congruity with the US GAAP or a table demonstrating together the US GAAP rules and the records attracted by the records diagram of their own nation (Germany on account of Daimler-Benz). Barely any organizations pick the principal technique; in any case, even the subsequent strategy is costly. On the off chance that the American Stock Exchange stays one of the more world critical markets, gauges IAS non in congruity with the American standards will get old. In any case, if the SEC endures in its elite disposition, the mastery of the American Stock Exchanges could be undermined. Would we be able to take care of the issue? Is harmonization the appropriate response? At that point harmonization in bookkeeping guidelines will serve huge numbers of the accompanying advantages: Decrease in the expenses of information assortment Increase in the examination of the data, Development in the capital markets, Facilitation in the store developments Provision of rivalry advantage for the organizations Decrease in the review expenses and increment in the productivity of the review For multinationals, the benefits of harmonization are significantly more significant. The effects are social and social, on the work and utilization design for instance which are altogether impacted. The SEC made comprehend that any global reference moving endlessly from reasoning and particularity of the American gauges would not be satisfactory. It benefits from the help of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), to the extent that summed up acknowledgment of principles IAS could bargain the believability of gauges FASB. *Why do the distinctions persevere? What's more, w*hat is *mainly *stopping* the harmonization*? Let us take another model. In Japan, Keiretsu is a gathering of organizations embraced with cross interests which keep up extremely close relations of client providers type. Comparative frameworks exist in Korea. The relations between these organizations are not practically identical with those which tie a holding and its auxiliary organizations; this framework is running in United Kingdom and the United States. Besides, no financial contention could be brought to legitimize the guideline of the bookkeeping gauges. Why the practices contrast o obviously starting with one nation then onto the next? We can without a doubt consider culture, convention and history. At that point, outside condition, lawful frameworks (Common law Codified Roman law), tax collection, the degree of swelling, mishaps and outer impacts, (for example, the confining of law in light of financial or politic occasions for instance) are the fundamental driver of global contrasts. Likewise, liabilities, union, portio n detailing and

Books to Make You Happy, Productive, Focused, and Smart

Books to Make You Happy, Productive, Focused, and Smart When the weather first turns terrible for winter, as it already has here in Minnesota, I need books that make me feel good. I need books that make me feel like I can make positive changes, and I need books that make me motivated get my shit together. A couple years ago, the book that kicked my slump was The Happiness Project by Gretchen Rubin. The book chronicles Rubin’s 12 month quest to become happier, focusing her energy on one area of her like each month and obsessively tracking her results. I thought it was delightful and a little weird, but it made me feel filled with possibility. I didn’t like her second book, Happier at Home, nearly as much, mostly because fact that she lives an awfully privileged lifestyle hides just underneath the surface. I was feeling a little intimidated by how much she accomplishes every day until I learned that she’s married to senior partner at a hedge fun, living in an Upper East Side triplex, and employs a sitter and a housekeeper. My life could a lot happier if I didn’t have to do the dishes all the time, too. All that said, I can’t help but be a little excited about Rubin’s newest book coming out in March, Better Than Before: Mastering the Habits of Our Everyday Lives. Instead of focusing on happiness directly, Rubin is turning her attention to habits, which she sees as a way to master self-control and ultimately contribute to happiness. But since that book is still several months away, and many of us set January 1 as an arbitrary date to try and change our lives for the better, I’ve got four suggestions of books on habits, willpower, and happiness you can read today. Thanks to the rest of the Book Riot crew for chiming in on several of these suggestions. Getting Things Done by David Allen Getting Things Done is basically the bible of productivity (and pretty much the only reason anything gets done at Book Riot). In the book, Allen outlines fives stages of workflow and shares a system that helps maximize productivity at each of those stages. And even if you read the book and don’t feel like implementing the system, his basic principles â€" write things down, put them in the place that makes sense, review your lists, find ways to give yourself reminders in context and keep strong walls around your systems â€" make total sense in other contexts, too. Don’t let the self-helpy cover turn you off; if you want to be more organized and productive, this one is a must read. The Distraction Addiction by Alex Soojung-Kim Pang One of my ongoing bad habits is getting distracted by my smartphone and by the Internet at large. The Distraction Addiction was the first book I read about distraction that asked the right question about technology â€" “Can we stay connected without diminishing our intelligence, attention spans, and ability to really live?” â€" and offered smart answers to that question. Pang doesn’t advocate we get rid of our devices, but does encourage readers to think carefully about how we let them interrupt our lives and attention. After I read the book, I turned off nearly every notification on my phone (including email) and have not looked back since. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg I haven’t actually read The Power of Habit yet, but several other Riot writers have raved about it. In the book, Duhigg, a New York Times business reporter, looks at the science behind habits to look at why they exist and what we can do to change them. The whole first section is filled with diagrams to illustrating the Habit Loop and how to use that loop to your advantage. Because Duhigg has a business background, the book is full of examples of marketers who’ve taken advantage of triggers to connect products to daily habits. Sounds super interesting. Manage Your Day-to-Day edited by Jocelyn K. Glei If you’ve read a ton about time and productivity, then this book isn’t going to provide anything new. But if you’re just diving into this topic, then this collection of short essays is a great place to start. The book brings together “leading creative minds” to talk about how they find time to do creative work during otherwise hectic lives. The essays are organized into four sections â€" building a rock-solid routine, finding focus in a distracted world, taming your tools, and sharpening your creative mind â€" and are nice to pick up during brief moments when you need a brain break. I felt like this one was largely practical, with lots of concrete information about the routines of talented people. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time.

What Does It Take to Make an A+ Tutor

One could make the argument that great tutors (like great leaders) are made, not born. If they are A+ tutors, they are also tested, trained, evaluated, auditioned, and cleared. They have passed background checks and completed orientations. They are forged from a combination of experience, education, and compassion. A+ takes your student’s educational goals seriously. Before our tutors are entrusted with any student’s academic welfare, they must: Submit several clearances to our office. These include a criminal record check, a child abuse clearance, FBI fingerprinting records, and a driving record check. Provide academic transcripts. Both graduate and undergraduate are required. Take a practice ACT/SAT test under test conditions. A prospective tutor must achieve a score in the 90th percentile or above. Present a demo lesson. This gives the A+ administration an idea of the prospective tutor’s teaching style and session management skills. Attend a test prep training seminar. An experienced tutor conducts a complete review of test prep practices in general and A+’s policies and procedures in particular. New tutors are encouraged to ask questions and trade suggestions. Tutors make connections for future support and networking. Support and professional development do not stop after a tutor is hired. Each new tutor is matched up with a mentor tutor while she works with her initial students. In addition, A+ holds professional development meetings for our entire staff twice a year. Topics are wide-ranging: one Saturday might be devoted to training on the new data system that ensures student records are properly tracked, while another might revolve around an exciting new assessment system. However, meetings always include breakout sessions in which tutors share best practices, review and improve curriculum, and develop a sense of camaraderie with their fellow A+ tutors. Another advantage tutors (and students!) have at A+ is a supportive and readily available administrative team. A tutor who needs assistance always has someone to call, even after normal business hours are over. Perhaps this is one reason our educational staff tends to stay with us—many of our tutors have been with A+ for over 10 years! In short, when A+ tutors ring your doorbell or meet you at the office, you can be sure they bring a wealth of experience and expertise with them. At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. We have an excellent team ready to help you with standardized testing, executive functioning, or achievement in any other school subject. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188.

Pride And Prejudice A Masterpiece Of English Classics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1125 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece of English classics. The depth of the plot, the relatability of events and the soul of reality which the author, Jane Austen, has injected in it is mesmerizing. It is not just another story to pass your time, but it is writing to live hand-in-hand with. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin is an amazing contribution to the development of social realism all the way from the 17th century to this era. Pride and Prejudice is a story of love and life of English landed gentry during 17th century. Head of the family is Mr. Bennet, an English gentleman living with his overbearing wife Hertfordshire. The couple has 5 daughters; the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty, and the wild Lydia. According to the law of the time, after the death of Mr. Bennet, the girls will not get anything from the property of their father, so good future of Bennets will be contingent upon their daughters making good marriages. Story of the Novel starts with the arrival of Mr. Bingley in the neighboring estate. Mr. Bingleyrs sister and a friend of him Mr. Dracy also comes to live with them. Love is soon in the air for one of the Bennet sisters, while another may have jumped to a hasty prejudgment. For the Bennet sisters, many trials and tribulations stand between them and their happiness, including class, gossip, and scandal. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pride And Prejudice: A Masterpiece Of English Classics" essay for you Create order Jane Austen in her novel Pride and prejudice carves out a private space for the reader. Like most of the other authors and even her own other novels too, she doesnt limit a reader to the events of the story, but she has left a window open in every turning point to let her reader indulge fantasies and work over their own moral dilemmas through the activates of the characters. A critic, David Gallop, once discussing the plot of Pride and Prejudice, said, In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is an ironist rather than a didactic writer. Her readers are less often told what to think than left to draw their conclusions. Jane Austen is unsurpassed as a creator of dialogue, her narrative voice admittedly tells us far more about her characters, and her attitudes to them, than their words alone would convey. This story portrays some of the most delicious effects by placing words or thoughts in reported speech, thus filtering them through the narratorrs ironic perspective. This novel combines social realism with certain moral seriousness. The activities of her characters are the activities of normal daily life, not the story of an abnormal abandoned baby who gets kidnapped, sent to seas, join a party of pirates and adventures he went through which are non-realistic. Pride and prejudice is a beautifully decorated story with interesting, entertaining and amusing events, other relatable things like falling in love, the relationship between parents and children, getting on with neighbors and trying to work out what means us well and what is not the ordinary morality of life. She only touched those areas of life which we people can relate in our everyday life, where the most important things for the girls were How to dress up for the upcoming ball? How to make someone fall for her? Look for any minor reason to hold a ball etc. Jane Austen was not describing a fractional distillation of her society but something obvious to think of. A reader of any time can recognize her characters as people all around. In the story, along with all the events going on, Austen chooses the mentality of Elizabeth as the depiction of her own thoughts. All the girls in the society were expected to be multi-talented and somehow a perfect partner. She should be a keen reader, intelligent, smart, must have superficial manners and have the attractive personality to find a good match but the man should have to be just a man to marry a girl with all good habits. Elizabeth finds this to be quite weird and question herself. Jane Austen paved her way to the match of souls, match of the line of thoughts should be a perfect reason to fall in love and to go for good marriage rather than the wealth of one and persona of other. Only virtuous friendship could do that, but vice prevents both recognizing and attracting virtuous friends. Falling in love, though, as suggested by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice, provides our perception flexibility that facilitates character improvement, and the rarity of an appropriate spouse can motivate its accomplishment.(Erin Stackle) Pride and prejudice also give us the picture of limited freedom of women in the 17th century. But if we think we will come to know that no one in this world has complete freedom. We always have someone to watch us. This also introduces another perspective of this story; that is the culture of gossip and judgment of folks around. The story of pride and prejudice is sometimes criticized for being very much like typical Jane Austen writings; People percept it as an exaggeration of traditional and class-conscious life of 17th century. Being the reader of the 21st century, we may find it an amplification, but she was not a historian, she was not looking back at the past, she was living in crux of that era. We cannot discredit the plot of the novel as a mere historianrs nostalgic exaggeration, rather absorbing it as sensitive observation of the writerrs surrounding who is incorporated very much related to her characters. Thus, it will not be misleading to say that the world we see in Pride and prejudice is the core of values of her time which consequently leads to the modern world. It presents precisely the conservative moral core of her class. I return to the observation that love in Pride and prejudice is a form of friendship and that friendship is an essentially communal relation. It is often said that comic plots involve the reconciliation of communal and erotic energies, the implication being that the two are necessarily in tension. Austen goes beyond this; for her, the two are one. Friendship steps in as the essential middle term, mediating between marriage and community both as a social form and as a type of feeling, permitting the flow of energy between all three, single elemental energy that infuses all human bonding. (William Deresiewicz) Gallop, David. Jane Austen and the Aristotelian Ethic. Philosophy and Literature, Johns Hopkins University Press volume 23 no. 1, 1999, pp. 96-109 Erin Stackle, Jane Austens Aristotelian Proposal Philosophy and Literature Johns Hopkins University Press Volume 41, Number 1A, July 2017 pp. 195-212 Deresiewicz, William. Community and Cognition in Pride and Prejudice. ELH, Johns Hopkinss University Press, vol. 64 no. 2, 1997, pp. 503-535

Drilling Into Faults

Geologists are daring to go where they once could only dream of going—right to the places where earthquakes actually happen. Three projects have taken us into the seismogenic zone. As one report put it, projects like these put us at the precipice of quantum advances in the science of earthquake hazards. Drilling the San Andreas Fault at Depth The first of these drilling projects made a borehole next to the San Andreas fault near Parkfield, California, at a depth of about 3 kilometers. The project is called the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth or SAFOD, and its part of the much larger research effort EarthScope. Drilling began in 2004 with a vertical hole going down 1500 meters then curving toward the fault zone. The 2005 work season extended this slanting hole all the way across the fault, and was followed by two years of monitoring. In 2007 drillers made four separate side holes, all on the near side of the fault, that are equipped with all kinds of sensors. The chemistry of fluids, microearthquakes, temperatures and more are being recorded for the next 20 years. While drilling these side holes, core samples of intact rock were taken that cross the active fault zone giving tantalizing evidence of the processes there. Scientists kept up a website with daily bulletins,  and if you read it youll see some of the difficulties of this kind of work. SAFOD was carefully placed at an underground location where regular sets of small earthquakes have been happening. Just like the last 20 years of earthquake research at Parkfield, SAFOD is aimed at a part of the San Andreas fault zone where the geology seems to be simpler and the faults behavior more manageable than elsewhere. Indeed, the whole fault is considered to be easier to study than most because it has a simple strike-slip structure with a shallow bottom, at about 20 km depth. As faults go, it is a rather straight and narrow ribbon of activity with well-mapped rocks on either side. Even so, detailed maps of the surface show a tangle of related faults. The mapped rocks include tectonic splinters that have been swapped back and forth across the fault during its hundreds of kilometers of offset. The patterns of earthquakes at Parkfield have not been as regular or simple as geologists had hoped, either; nevertheless SAFOD is our best look so far at the cradle of earthquakes. The Nankai Trough Subduction Zone In a global sense the San Andreas fault, even as long and active as it is, is not the most significant type of seismic zone. Subduction zones take that prize for three reasons:    They are responsible for all the largest, magnitude 8 and 9 earthquakes we have recorded, such as the Sumatra quake of December 2004 and the Japan earthquake of March 2011.Because they are always under the ocean, subduction-zone earthquakes tend to trigger tsunamis.Subduction zones are where lithospheric plates move toward and underneath other plates, on their way into the mantle where they give rise to most of the worlds volcanoes. So there are compelling reasons to learn more about these faults (plus many more scientific reasons), and drilling into one is just within the state of the art. The Integrated Ocean Drilling Project is doing that with a new state-of-the-art drillship off the coast of Japan. The Seismogenic Zone Experiment, or SEIZE, is a three-phase program that will measure the inputs and outputs of the subduction zone where the Philippine plate meets Japan in the Nankai Trough. This is a shallower trench than most subduction zones, making it easier for drilling. The Japanese have a long and accurate history of earthquakes on this subduction zone, and the site is only a days ship travel away from land. Even so, in the difficult conditions foreseen the drilling will require a riser—an outer pipe from the ship to the sea floor—to prevent blowouts and so that the effort can proceed using drilling mud instead of seawater, as previous drilling has used. The Japanese have built a brand-new drillship, Chikyu (Earth) that can do the job, reaching 6 kilometers below the sea floor. One question the project will seek to answer is what physical changes accompany the earthquake cycle on subduction faults. Another is what happens in the shallow region where soft sediment fades into brittle rock, the boundary between soft deformation and seismic disruption. There are places on land where this part of subduction zones is exposed to geologists, so results from the Nankai Trough will be very interesting. Drilling began in 2007.   Drilling New Zealands Alpine Fault The Alpine fault, on New Zealands South Island, is a large oblique-thrust fault that causes magnitude 7.9 earthquakes every few centuries. One interesting feature of the fault is that vigorous uplift and erosion have beautifully exposed a thick cross-section of the crust that provides fresh samples of the deep fault surface. The Deep Fault Drilling Project, a collaboration of New Zealand and European institutions, is punching cores across the Alpine fault by drilling straight down. The first part of the project succeeded in penetrating and coring the fault twice just 150 meters below the ground in January 2011 then instrumenting the holes. A deeper hole is planned near the Whataroa River in 2014 that will go down 1500 meters. A public wiki serves past and ongoing data from the project.

The History and Geography of Greenland

Greenland  is a located between the Atlantic and  Arctic  Oceans, and although it is technically a part of the North American continent, historically it has been linked with European countries like Denmark and Norway. Today, Greenland is considered an  independent territory  within the Kingdom of Denmark, and as such, Greenland is dependent on Denmark for the majority of its gross domestic product. Fast Facts: Greenland Capital: NuukPopulation: 57,691 (2018)Official Language: West Greenlandic or KalaallisutCurrency: Danish kronor (DKK)  Form of Government: Parliamentary democracyClimate: Arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold wintersTotal Area: 836,327 square miles (2,166,086 square kilometers)Highest Point: Gunnbjorn Fjeld at 12,119 feet (3,694 meters)  Lowest Point: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 meters) By area, Greenland is distinctive in that it is the worlds  largest island,  with an area of 836,330 square miles (2,166,086 square kilometers). It is not a continent, but due to its large area and the relatively small population of less than 60,000 people, Greenland is also the most sparsely populated country in the world. Greenlands largest city, Nuuk, also serves as its capital. Its one of the worlds smallest capital cities, with a population of only 17,984 as of 2019.  All of Greenlands cities are built along the 27,394-mile coastline because it is the only area in the country that is ice-free. Most of these cities are also along Greenlands west coast because the northeastern side is comprised of the Northeast Greenland National Park. History of Greenland Greenland is thought to have been inhabited since prehistoric times by various Paleo-Eskimo groups; however, specific archaeological research does show the Inuit entering Greenland around 2500 BCE, and  it wasnt until 986 CE that European settlement and exploration started, with Norwegians and Icelanders settling on Greenlands west coast. These first settlers were eventually known as the  Norse Greenlanders, though it wasnt until the 13th century that Norway took them over, and subsequently entered into a union with Denmark. In 1946, the  United States  offered to buy Greenland from Denmark but the country refused to sell the island. In 1953, Greenland officially became a part of the Kingdom of Denmark and in 1979, Denmarks Parliament gave the country powers of home rule. In 2008, a referendum for greater independence on Greenlands part was approved, and in 2009 Greenland took over the responsibility of its own government, laws, and natural resources. In addition, Greenlands citizens were recognized as a separate culture of people, even though Denmark still controls Greenlands defense and  foreign affairs. Greenlands current  head of state is Denmarks queen, Margrethe II, but the Prime Minister of Greenland is Kim Kielsen, who serves as the head of the countrys autonomous government. Geography, Climate, and Topography Because of its very high latitude, Greenland has an arctic to a subarctic  climate  with cool summers and very cold winters. For example its capital, Nuuk, has an average January low temperature of 14 degrees (-10 C) and an average July high of just 50 degrees (9.9 C); because of this, its citizens can practice very little agriculture and most of its products are forage crops, greenhouse vegetables, sheep, reindeer, and fish. Greenland mostly relies on imports from other countries. Greenlands topography is mainly flat but there is a narrow mountainous coast, with the highest point on the islands tallest mountain, Bunnbjà ¸rn Fjeld, which towers over the island nation at 12,139 feet. Additionally, most of Greenlands land area is covered by an ice sheet  and two-thirds of the country is subject to permafrost. This massive ice sheet found in Greenland is important to climate change and has made the region popular among scientists who have worked to drill ice cores in order to understand how the Earths climate has changed over time; also, because the island is covered with so much ice, it has the potential to significantly raise  sea levels  if the ice were to melt with  global warming.

Examine and Comment on the Claim That the Mind and the...

Examine and comment on the claim that the mind and body are the same, with reference to the topic you have investigated. The mind and body are the same is the view that hard materialists take. Hard materialists believe that when either the body or soul dies, the other dies too. This means that they believe there is no after life, no purgatory etc. Ryle and Dawkins are hard materialists; they also think that believing in the soul is dangerous to human endeavour. Being a hard materialist, Dawkins and Ryle would believe that the body and soul are purely physical and they are one. Scholars such as Plato and Descartes are dualists. Dualists, unlike hard materialists believe that the body and soul are distinct things that are joined†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœIf I am thinking, therefore I am’ meaning that no one can deceive him into thinking that he is thinking. But this argument is fallacious. It is criticised using the masked man fallacy. Lois Lane can doubt her colleague is superman. She can’t doubt he’s Clarke Kent so Clarke Kent can’t be Superman. Hard materialists do believe that the mind and body are the same. Gilbert Ryle uses the ‘ghost in the machine’ analogy to describe his belief. The mind being the ghost and the body being the machine. The idea is that dualism is ridiculous because it doesn’t do justice to our experience, whether hard materialists such as Dawkins and Ryle are rationalists. If dualism were true, we’d have a ghostly inner self controlling a mechanical body. But there is a problem of interaction. How can a non-physical mind interact with a physical body? Dualism rests on a category mistake which is why people believe it. This is where you talk about one kind of thing as if it were another kind of thing. Ryle being a behaviourist can be criticised. Ryle believes that behaviour shows what you’re thinking. But there is no evidence in this theory, there are a huge amount of things he could be doing that we could interpret as signifying what he is feeling/thinking. For example, a toothache. a. Explain Richard Dawkins’ view (with quotes) i. One strength of the hard materialistShow MoreRelatedMind and Soul1023 Words   |  5 Pagessoul and its interaction with the human body. His position is best described as attributing the soul to a light bulb, and the brain to a functioning socket: â€Å"If the socket (brain) is damaged or the current turned off, the light (soul) will not shine. So, too, the soul will function if it is plugged into a functioning brain. Destroy the brain [†¦] and the soul will cease to function, remaining inert.† Given his position, Swinburne’s idea on the role of the mind and the soul, as well as the mortalityRead MoreKaren Christina Langs The Gnostic Gospel1407 Words   |  6 PagesChristina Lang uses many Buddhist and Gnostic scriptures to examine how people see women in the past. Moreover, Elaine Pagels’ The Gnostic Gospel uses gospels to express the relationship between Jesus, the Mother and Father of Jesus and also the definition of God. These two articles have different sources and titles, but they examine similar concepts. At the same time, they also have slightly different. Lang uses four points to bring up the comments on women from the early Buddhism and Christian GnosticismRead MoreThe Writing A Great Swoosh Of Energy1537 Words   |  7 Pages‘work in progress’, the writing goes through stages, and the editorial stage will help trim and sharpen the final piece† (Van Patten para. 1). The first draft is expected to be messy and long, for it is just the writer transferring ideas from his/her mind onto the paper; proofreading and revising it will completely transform the jumble of words into a presentable work. Special Terms Fortunately, this process does not require any additional knowledge, and has no special terms that need to be definedRead More Pateman On Locke Essays1259 Words   |  6 Pageschange, became the politic monarchs of them too.quot;(Second Treatise: 42) Locke does not reserve domestic power regarding children solely to the Father, however. Instead he claims that the mother quot;hath an equal title.quot;(Second Treatise: 30) He even defends the rights of children. Locke argues that children have the same moral rights as any other person, though the childs inadequate mental faculties make it permissible for his parents to rule over him to a limited degree. quot;Thus we areRead MoreMy Sisters Keeper and Morality1345 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of the purpose of her being conceived through vitro fertilization was for the intention to possible spare Kate’s life. Anna claims that her parents’ (Sara and Brian Fitzgerald) push for her to donate her kidney unwillingly is an infringement of her â€Å"right to life†. She also claims that she is being denied the right to make decisions as regards her own body. While Anna believes that such an action would be very wrong, her parents emphasize that it is the right decision if saving Kate’s lifeRead More Peter in da Vincis Last Supper Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagessequence of events before Jesuss betrayal and crucifixion. Rather than merely a snapshot in time, The Last Supper seems to be a continuous sequence of events, and a foreshadow of events to come. Two interpretations of the subject of the painting come to mind: the betrayal announcement and the first communion. Observing the impulsive Simon Peters interactions with Judas and John, Jesus and Thomas, it is clear that The Last Supper represents a conjoint presence of both the betrayal announcement and theRead MoreRace, Sex, And Religious Discrimination1479 Words   |  6 Pagespractices of the Hooters restaurant chain. What was unique to this case was that men were the gender side claiming inequality in hiring practices. To accurately explain this issue we will look at the men’s rights groups’ claims, the company’s claims, and women’s rights group’s claims. I will look at my position I was assigned, the women’s law coalition, and draw conclusions when assessing their positions in regard to the Bona fide occupational qualifications. In 1964 the civil rights act was passedRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Kruger s The Body Is A Battleground 1739 Words   |  7 Pagespictures with images, thus making the photographs more thought provoking and showing that she was critical of todays culture of the modern consumerist and individual. She is well known for adding slogans to images, including the famous feminist Your body is a battleground. She highlighted critique of consumerism by the famous slogan , I shop therefore I am. In one photo of a mirror that is shattered by a bullet and reflectis a woman s face, the text superimposed says You are not yourself.Read MoreTechnicalities of Dance1710 Words   |  7 PagesTonya Sok English 1304 Dr. Beaven 27 March 2013 Technicalities of Dance Dance is a universal language that involves exaggerated movements of the arms, legs, and body. With the sound of music, dance is more than just a form of expression. It is a moving portrait embraced by the curtain frame. It is a masterpiece assembled by artfully maneuvered strokes. The strokes don’t belong to that of the painter, but rather the educator who supervised the integration of music and dance. There it hangsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill’s Explanation of the Harm Principle2482 Words   |  10 Pagesvery subjective concept. Some actions do overt harm to others but other actions result in implicit forms of harm. Therefore, this paper will begin by examining Mill’s reasons for protecting free speech. By analyzing a case involving David Ahenakew’s comments, it will attempt to scrutinize the harm principle in more detail to determine whether or not the principle can act as a guiding path for how to deal with problematic hate speech. Ultimately, this pape r will argue that although Mill sets forth a strong

Wound Healing Free Essays

The third phase of wound healing is granulation phase, which takes place to repair the damaged cells by regenerating new cells. This phase consists of different subphases, which can last up to 4 weeks in the clean and uncontaminated wound. These sub phases do not happen in discrete time frames but constitute an overall and ongoing process. We will write a custom essay sample on Wound Healing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sub phases are â€Å"fibroplasia, matrix deposition, angiogenesis and re-epithelialization† (Cho Lo, 1998). The first sub phase of granulation process is fibroplasia. In days 5-7, fibroblasts have migrated into the wound, laying down new collagen of the subtypes I and III. In normal wound healing, early type III collagen predominates but is later replaced by type I collagen. Tropocollagen, which is the precursor of all collagen types, is then transformed within the cell’s rough endoplasmic reticulum, where proline and lysine are hydroxylated. After tropocollagen transformation, disulfide bonds are established, allowing 3 tropocollagen strands to form a triple left-handed triple helix, termed procollagen. As the procollagen is secreted into the extracellular space, peptidases in the cell wall cleave terminal peptide chains, creating true collagen fibrils, which mark the hallmark of fibroplasia. After fibroplasia, matrix deposition takes place. In matrix deposition, the wound is first suffused with GAGs and fibronectin produced by fibroblasts. These GAGs include heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, and proteoglycans. Then, proteoglycans bond covalently to a protein core and this contributes to matrix deposition. Later, angiogenesis takes place. Angiogenesis is the product of parent vessel offshoots which is known as new vasculature. The formation of new vasculature requires extracellular matrix and basement membrane degradation followed by migration, mitosis, and maturation of endothelial cells. Basic FGF and vascular endothelial growth factor are also involved in the modulating angiogenesis. Finally, re-epithelization occurs with the migration of cells from the periphery of the wound and adnexal structures. This process commences with the spreading of cells within 24 hours. Leter, division of peripheral cells occurs in hours 48-72, resulting in a thin epithelial cell layer, which bridges the wound. In addtition, epidermal growth factors play a key role in this aspect of wound healing (Lynch, Colvin, ; Antoniades, 1989). The last phase of wound healing is remodeling. Remodeling process takes place after the third week, whereby the wound is altered constantly. Constant alteration of wound can last for years after the initial injury occurred. In remodeling, collagen is degraded and deposited in an equilibrium-producing fashion, resulting in no change in the amount of collagen deposited in the wound. In normal wound healing, the collagen deposition reaches a peak by the third week after the wound is created. Then, contraction of the wound takes place following collagen deposition. Wound contraction is an ongoing process resulting in part from the proliferation of the specialized fibroblasts termed myofibroblasts, which resemble contractile smooth muscle cells (Deodhar ; Rana, 1997, para 3). Wound contraction occurs to a greater extent with secondary healing than with primary healing, whereby it leaves a scar in socondary healing. By the 12th week, maximal tensile strength of the wound is achieved although the ultimate resultant scar has only 80% of the tensile strength of the original skin that it has replaced (Brunner ; Suddarth, 2008, p. 38). In brief, the process of wound healing constitutes an array of interrelated and concomitant events of hemostasis, inflammation, granulation and remodeling. How to cite Wound Healing, Papers

Society and Plastic Surgery Essay Example For Students

Society and Plastic Surgery Essay The benefits and horrors English 3 Honors 3rd period Veronica Rodriguez In todays society hearing about someone having plastic surgery done is almost normal. Most people feel that by having plastic surgery they can achieve the unrealistic goal of getting the perfect body. Women are definitely not alone in this battle, the amount of plastic surgery performed on men rose 13% from 2000 to 2002. Not shocking is the fact that not only has the amount of plastic surgeries performed risen but the average age has dropped drastically. As time goes on more and more people are going under the knife looking for answers to their inner issues with an outer change without realizing all the risks involved with surgery. Hopefully, people will realize that plastic surgery is not the answer, that there are other ways to improve your looks. Plastic surgery is unquestionably costly. Face lifts range in prices from $7,000 to $13,000, while breast augmentation on an average costs around $6,000. Financing your surgery could put you in some serious debt. Would making your face look a slight bit younger really be worth ruining your credit because you couldnt make payments on your credit card? For example lets say you opted for breast augmentation and it cost you $6,000 and charged it onto a credit card with a 2.9% interest rate, after two years your balance on your card would be $9,984! With $6,000 you could be spending the money on a down payment for a car, a house, or even a luxurious vacation. Instead, the money would be going towards something that would only make you happy with yourself for a while. Keep in mind that 3 out of every 7 patients said they have had more than one surgery after their first one. This means youre likely to be back under the knife, financing another surgery. Before a surgeon operates on a patient, they have to make sure their patient has the right motives. Some people go in thinking that when they come out of surgery they are going to be a completely different person. This just is not something that happens. No matter how you change your looks, youre still going to be the same person on the inside. If you werent a people person before surgery, chances are your still going to be the same after. Surgery is not the answer to your problems if your having self-esteem tribulations. Even after surgery these feelings are still going to be there. The only difference now is you look different, and you have wasted thousands of dollars on something thats not even permanent. Having surgery done in general still has it risks today. Plastic surgery has many risks involved. The first of many risks, but usually the most obvious is scarring. Not everyone reacts the same way, and some people have been left with disfiguring scars on different parts of their bodies. Imagine if you under went a facelift and something goes terribly wrong, and your left with a huge scar all around your jaw line? That would be there for the rest of your life. Liposuction also has its own set of complications. With this procedure you could suffer from abnormal body contour, infections, slow healing, swelling, nerve damage, and discoloration of the skin. There is also the possibility of death (1in 10,000). With breast augmentation you could suffer from deflation (7% of women suffer this), asymmetry problems and excessive bleeding. Plastic surgery is something society is turning into not a big deal, when in reality every surgery is a big deal. There are other ways to improve your self-concept. Plastic surgery is also very costly and in some cases has been addictive. Besides the surgical risks there is also the factor that in some instances there have been people posing as doctors and they have severely disfigured their patients! Would you be willing to take that risk not knowing what youre going to look like when you wake up? Personally, its not worth all the pain and problems you could suffer from. .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b , .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .postImageUrl , .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b , .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:hover , .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:visited , .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:active { border:0!important; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:active , .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9bcb8d3c1992c0e8c455efbe8e30744b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Social Work In the end plastic surgery is not something you should even consider because change comes from within not from the outside. This has been another beautifully written essay produced By the one and only Veronica Rodriguez C/0 of 2005 .

Umutlar Tkenirse Essays - Technology, Knowladge, Car Train

Technology is laps and bounds. The pace of life is increasing and people faster and more comfortable lives with developing technology. People can easily go to the long way with cars, planes, trains and so on. Moreover, people can cominicate easily with telephone, computer. Therefore technology has a lot of advantages such as comunication, comfortable life and medicine sector. The firs advantages of technology is that, comunication. With developing technology people can comunicate very easly. For example news tell us new alll over the world. ?f there was an event anywhere, we cold get news when the event be. Furthermore, we can comminicate alll our friends familiy with telephone. And also ve can comminicate anyone with computer. For example people found old friend with facebook and they can cominicate to their firends. The second advantages of technology si that, comfotable life. With developing technology everything is more useful. For example our homes: there are several goods make our life more comfortable such as computer. We used to research by encyclopedia in the past. But it was difficult and it made a lot of time. On the other hand today we can research with computer easily. Moreover people could go anywhere by walking. But now we can go anywhere by car , train , bus? in adition with tv, computer games playstations make our lifes more enjoyable . The thirth advantages of technology is that medicine sector. People can treat to every illness. Dostors find new treatment every day. For example a lot of peole died becouse of plague but now the dostors found the treatment of plague and we can use some drugs and we can get health. Moreover, with developing technology people can educate and have knowladge about illness. So if someone was ill he could go doctor or he coulg get some precautios before he was ill for example he can be vaccinated. ?n conclusion there are 3 advantages of developing technolohy is that, cominication, comfortable life and medicine sector. ?n my opinion technology will make ouur life more easily

Catch22 A Study in PostWar Attitudes essays

Catch22 A Study in PostWar Attitudes essays Catch-22: A Study in Post-War Attitudes In 1961, Joseph Heller published Catch-22, his first novel. Based on his own war experiences, the novel wickedly satirized bureaucracy, patriotism, and all manner of traditional American ideals. This was reflective of the increasing disdain for traditional viewpoints that was growing in America at that time. (Potts, p. 13) The book soon became championed as another voice in the antiwar movement of the 1960s. However, Heller himself claimed that his novel was less about World War II, or war at all, than it was an allegory for the Cold War and the materialistic Establishment attitudes of the Eisenhower era. (Kiley, pp. 318-321) Thus, Catch-22 represents a rebellion against the standards of the Eisenhower era. Catch-22 follows the experiences of Yossarian, a bombardier stationed near Italy during World War II. Yossarian is clearly representative of Heller; indeed, he could be considered an everyman. (Kiley, p. 336) Because of a traumatic experience, which is revealed bit by bit throughout the novel, Yossarian is terrified of flying. Yet Colonel Cathcart keeps raising the number of missions the men must fly. Yossarians attempts to avoid flying are met with the Armys Catch number 22, which is a sort of mythical stumbling block to free will and reason. In the end, Yossarian defects and takes a stand against his situation by running away from it. The moral of the story seems to be that nothing is truly worth dying for, but there is plenty worth fighting for. Yossarian is an antihero: the reader sympathizes with him despite, or perhaps because of, his unsavory beliefs and actions. (Potts, p. 84) It is easy to sympathize with him: he seems to be the only sane person in a crazy world, which may be why everyone keeps telling him hes crazy. Yossarian does battle with bureaucratic authority as personified by Colonels Cathcart and Korn, General Dreedle, and ex-P.F....

The 14 ACT Grammar Rules You Must Know

The 14 ACT Grammar Rules You Must Know SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The ACT English section consists of questions that test your knowledge of grammar and writing style. By learning and understanding the grammar rules tested on the ACT, you'll be well on your way to getting an excellent ACT English score. In this article, I'll explain the most important ACT English grammar rules and provide sample questions from real ACTs. How to Use This Guide to ACT Grammar Rules The ACT English section tests numerous grammatical concepts, with many appearing consistently on every test.In this guide, I’ll give you explanations and examples for the most commonly tested ACT grammar rules.Keep in mind that there are also style and organization questions on ACT English that are unrelated to specific grammar rules. This article is a great study tool if you are trying to get a middle score, just starting your ACT English studying, or reviewing the most importantACT grammar rules.If your target score is above 30, you should also study the grammar rules that are only rarely tested on the ACT. For more examples or explanations of the rules I discuss below, or if you want to learn more about ACT grammar rules,read our other articles onACT English. The 14 Most Commonly Tested ACT Grammar Rules These rules are by far the most important for you to learn and understand in order to conquer the ACT English section. I've linked each rule to the article in which it's explained more thoroughly. You can also find in these articles explanations for related grammar rules that are less important but still tested on the ACT. #1: Surround Non-Restrictive Clauses and Appositives With Commas Comma rules are extremely important to know for the ACT, and these comma rules are repeatedly tested on ACT English. Relative Clauses: Restrictive vs Non-Restrictive Relative clauses are dependent clauses that describe a noun and start with a relative pronoun or adverb such as "who," "that," "which," or "where." The basic rule is that non-restrictive clauses should be surrounded by commas, whereas restrictive clauses should not be. On the ACT, clauses that start with "which" are always non-restrictive, and clauses that start with â€Å"that† are always restrictive.Therefore, clauses that start with â€Å"which† should always be surrounded by commas, whilethose that start with â€Å"that† should never be. What's a Restrictive Clause? Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence. You can’t take a restrictive clause out of a sentence without significantly changing the meaning of the sentence. Here’s an example: People who wear sunglasses indoors aren’t invited to the party. If you remove the clause "who wear sunglasses indoors," you substantially change the meaning of the sentence. You wouldn't know which people aren't invited, and you’d be left with "People aren’t invited to the party."Because you can’t remove this clause without changing the meaning of the sentence, the clause should not be surrounded by commas. This kid can't come to the party. (Court Kizer/Flickr) What's a Non-Restrictive Clause? A non-restrictive clause is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. If you got rid of the clause, the sentence would still make sense, and its meaning wouldn’t change.Here’s an example sentence with the non-restrictive clause underlined: My day, which consisted of eating and studying calculus, was incredibly boring. The clause "which consisted of eating and studying calculus" adds more information about my day, but if it were removed, the overall meaning of the sentence would be unchanged. This is what the sentence looks like if we remove the non-restrictive clause: My day was incredibly boring. As you can see, the overall meaning of the sentence is the same. The sentence is still describing my day as boring; we just have less information detailing why it was boring. Actual ACT Example The clause "who had gathered essential material critical to writing his best-selling novel Roots from a griot in Gambia" is a non-restrictive clause which adds more information about Alex Haley. Since a non-restrictive clause must be surrounded by commas, the correct answer is D. What Is an Appositive? An appositive is a descriptive phrase that doesn’t include a verb. Like a non-restrictive clause, an appositive can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Here’s an example sentence with the appositive underlined: Lily, my niece, is the most exceptional child in the world. If we get rid of the appositive, the sentence still has the same meaning: Lily is the most exceptional child in the world. This isn't my niece. Actual ACT Example The phrase "known as the Navajo code talkers" is an appositive and thereforemust be surrounded by commas. Because the original sentence is correct,the correct answer is F.Answer choices G and J are both wrong because there is no comma after "group." Also, answer choice H is incorrect because it creates a run-on sentence. #2: Don't Put a Comma Before or After a Preposition On the ACT, it’s always incorrect to put a comma after a preposition and very rarely correct to place one before.Here are some example sentences that include commas incorrectly placed before or after prepositions: Ana enjoys traveling, to Hawaii for fun. Lucy was petrified to look under, the bed. The commas before "to" and after "under" should be removed. Here are the corrected versions of the sentences: Ana enjoys traveling to Hawaii for fun. Lucy was petrified to look under the bed. brownpau/Flickr The one exception to this rule is when a preposition introduces a non-restrictive clause. Here’s an example of this: Cade, with whom I went to college, is an extremely skilled physician. The clause "with whom I went to college" is a non-restrictive clause that provides more information about Cade. Because non-restrictive clauses must be surrounded by commas, the comma before the preposition "with" is correct. Keep in mind that this situation rarely comes up on the ACT. Generally, commas shouldn’t be put before or after a preposition on the test. Actual ACT Example The comma before the preposition "of" is wrong; there also shouldn’t be any comma after "rights." Therefore, the correct answer is C. On the ACT, if you’re unsure whether or not there should be a comma, it's best toerr on the side of leaving the comma out. #3: Don't Separate Two Independent Clauses With a Comma Separating two complete thoughts with a comma is a grammar error known as a comma splice, and it's the most common type of run-on sentence that appears on the ACT. Here's an example of a comma splice: I’m going to my friend’s house, it’s really far away. As you can see, the clauses before and after the comma are complete thoughts that could stand alone as sentences. There are a few ways to correct a comma splice. One is to place a conjunction after the comma: I’m going to my friend’s house, but it’s really far away. Alternatively, you can put a relative pronoun after the comma: I’m going to my friend’s house, which is really far away. Finally, you can use a semicolon to correctly separate two complete thoughts: I’m going to my friend’s house; it’s really far away. I'm not sure what this means. (Laura Olin/Flickr) Actual ACT Example Both clauses before and after the comma are independent and could stand alone as sentences; therefore, this sentence is a comma splice. Since adding a conjunction after the comma corrects the comma splice, the correct answer is B.While answer choice C also adds a conjunction, this choice doesn’t work since the word "so" doesn’t make sense in the context of the sentence. ("So" implies a cause-effect relationship, whereas "and" connects two related thoughts.) #4: Use the Fewest Words Possible When it comes to the ACT, the shortest, grammatically correct answer choice that expresses the same information as the original sentence will be the right answer.Sentences that are more concise are easier to comprehend. Wordiness On ACT English, wordiness is a grammatical error in which words or phrases are added to a sentence unnecessarily. Here's an example of a wordy sentence: Melissa enjoys having fun by way of shooting at the gun range. And here is the corrected version of the sentence: Melissa enjoys shooting at the gun range. Clearly, the second sentence is more concise, and it stillcontains all the relevant information that’s in the first sentence. That looks like a fancy gun- but, then again, I don't know anything about guns. Actual ACT Example The phrase "as time goes by" is unnecessary- it doesn’t add any information that can’t be inferred without it. Answer choices B and C are incorrect because the sentence already implies that her collection grows "gradually" and "with the passing of time." Thus, the correct answer is D. Redundancy Wordiness and redundancy are similar errors. Ifa word or phrase is redundant, this means it can be eliminated without altering the meaning of the sentence. Here is an example of a sentence with a redundancy error (the underlined part): I quickly finished the test in a rapid manner. The phrase "in a rapid manner" is redundant because the word "quickly" already implies that I finished the test rapidly. This sentence can therefore be corrected by simply getting rid of the redundant phrase: I quickly finished the test. Actual ACT Example The word "peril" means danger; therefore, the phrase "dangerous peril" is redundant- that is, the word "dangerous" can be eliminated without changing the meaning of the sentence. This means thecorrect answer is J. Jumping out of an airplane can put your life in peril. (Morgan Sherwood/Flickr) #5: Modifiers Must Be Next to What They're Modifying The general rule regarding modifiers is that they must be placed next to whatever it is they're modifying. On ACT English, there are two types of modifier errors, which we introduce below. Misplaced Modifiers Generally, adjectives and adverbs go before the word they’re modifying, and prepositional phrases go after the word they’re modifying. Here's an example of a misplaced modifier: George broke the plate inthe kitchen that his mom bought on their vacation. The way the sentence is written makes it seem as though George’s mom bought the kitchen(instead of the plate) on their vacation. Here is a corrected version of the sentence: In the kitchen, George broke the plate that his mom bought on their vacation. Now, it’s evident that George's mom bought the plate- not a kitchen!- on their vacation. Actual ACT Example The phrase "in pink-tinted glasses" should come after the word it’s modifying. From the sentence, we can safely assume that it was the woman who was in pink-tinted glasses. Answer choice G is the most logical, grammatically correct answer. Dangling Modifiers When a sentence begins with a modifying phrase, the introductory phrase must be immediately followed by a comma and the noun being described. Here’s an example of a dangling modifier, with the incorrect part underlined: While walking through the grocery store, Jane’s shopping cart knocked three bags of Doritos onto the floor. The way the sentence is written makes it seem as though Jane’s shopping cart- instead of Jane- was walking through the grocery store. There are a couple of ways to fix the sentence. One is to place the noun that's being modified right after the comma: While walking through the grocery story, Jane knocked three bags of Doritos onto the floor with her shopping cart. Alternatively, you can place the subject in the introductory phrase: While Jane was walking through the grocery story, her shopping cart knocked three bags of Doritos onto the floor. Be careful with the Doritos. (theimpulsivebuy/Flickr) Actual ACT Example The original sentence implies that "she" died down; however, this doesn’t make much sense. From this sentence, we can infer that a fire dies down- not "she."Answer choice J is clear and concise, and it corrects the dangling modifier. #6: Keep Verb Tenses Consistent The basic verb consistency rule is that verbs should remain consistent in both tense and form throughout a sentence.Here’s an example of a consistency error, with the incorrect part underlined: Twenty-five years ago, Josh bought Cross Colours clothing and learns how to rap. The verb "learns" should be in the past tense. Not only should "learns" be consistent with the past tense "bought," but also the phrase "twenty-five years ago" indicates that this was something that happened in the past. Here's the corrected version of the sentence: Twenty-five years ago, Josh bought Cross Colours clothing and learned how to rap. Furthermore, the verb tenses of surrounding sentences can provide context clues for the proper tense to use in a given sentence to maintain consistency. Here's another example of a consistency error: Natalie works in fashion. She liked keeping up with the latest style trends. The shift from the present tense "works" to the past tense "liked" doesn’t make sense in context, and the verb tenses should remain consistent. Here's a corrected version of the sentence: Natalie works in fashion. She likes keeping up with the latest style trends. Actual ACT Example The verbs "continue" in the first sentence and "score" in the second sentence are in the present tense; as a result,the shift to the past tense with the word "were" doesn’t make sense given the context. To fix this error, we must change "were" to the present tense. The correct answer is C. (Answer choice D unnecessarily adds the infinitive "to be.") #7: Choose the Right Word Based on Context Word choice is a common topic on the ACT English section. Word choice refers to knowing which specific word to use in the context of a given sentence. There are two common types of word choice questions that often appear on the ACT. Homophones Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings.Here are some homophones that have appeared on the ACT: its - it's their - they're whose - who's would've - would of All the words with apostrophes are contractions (it's = it is, they're = they are, who's = who is, and would've = would have). By contrast, "its," "their," and "whose" show possession. Finally,"would of" is always wrong and should be corrected to either "would have" or "would've." You might also come across the word "its'," which is not a real word and will thus always be incorrect. Here is an example of a word choice error: The committee chose not to defend it’s decision. In this sentence, the use of the contraction "it's" is incorrect. Instead, we should use the possessive word "its" to indicate thatthe decision belongs tothe committee: The committee chose not to defend its decision. Related Words The second type of word choice error on the ACT involves synonyms or related words. With this type of question, a word will be underlined and the answer choices will be related words. However, only one word will be correct given the context of the sentence. Actual ACT Example The context of this sentence indicates that the underlined word should signify that the celebration is made bigger or more important. Even though "heightened," "raised," and "lifted" can all mean making something higher, only the word "heighten" can mean to deepen or intensify. Therefore, the correctanswer is A.The celebration isn’t literally lifted up but rather made more important. These types of questions can be difficult becausethey require a deep knowledge of vocabulary. They’re hard to prepare for since you don’t know which words will appear on the ACT. However, if you are able to recognize a word choice question, hopefully you’ll be able to select the right word using the context of the sentence. Also, you can keep track of word choice questions from previous ACTs. #8: Use the Correct Idiomatic Expression Idiom questions don’t conform to specific rules. You have to rely on your intuitive grasp of English and your knowledge of specific phrases to choose the right idiomatic expression. On most idiom questions on the ACT, you’ll be asked either to determine which preposition to use in a given sentence, or whether to use a gerund or an infinitive. Prepositional Idioms For prepositional idioms, you need to know which preposition to use based on the context of the sentence. Here’s an example sentence with a prepositional idiom error underlined: Because Alexis was three hours late, I was worried of her. The correct expression is "worried about." There's no specific rule you can learn to identify this error; you just have to be familiar with the phrase. Idiom questions are the only types on ACT English for which it's in your best interest to rely on what sounds right. Idioms With Gerunds or Infinitives Gerunds are verbs that act as nouns and end in "ing."Examples of gerunds include "running," "talking," and "singing."Infinitives are verbs used as nouns; they are constructed by putting the word "to" before a verb.Examples of infinitives are "to run," "to talk," and "to sing." While gerunds and infinitives can be interchangeable in some sentences, other sentences require the use of one or the other.Here’s an example of an idiom error: You decided reading this article. In the sentence, the gerund "reading" should be changed to an infinitive: You decided to read this article. Unfortunately, there is no specific rule you can rely on to know when to use a gerund or infinitive in an expression. Try to use your knowledge of idioms and keep track of idiom questions on previous ACTs. Actual ACT Example The correct expression is "right to wear clothing," sothe correct answer is C. Enokson/Flickr #9: A Pronoun Must Agree With Its Antecedent This rule means that a pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number. A plural pronoun must refer to a plural noun, and a singular pronoun must refer to a singular noun.Here's an example of a pronoun number agreement error: Marshall forgot their homework. The pronoun "their" is referring to the homework of Marshall. Because Marshall is one person and "their" is a plural pronoun, this sentence has a pronoun agreement error. Here is the corrected version of this sentence: Marshall forgot his homework. Real ACT Example In this sentence, the plural pronoun "them" refers to the Navajo language, which is singular. The pronoun "it" at the end of the sentence also indicates that the underlined pronoun should be in the singular form. The correct answer is C.Answer choice B is wrong because it has a subject-verb agreement error. #10: Use Apostrophes Correctly to Form Possessives There are almost always a couple of apostrophe questions on the ACT. If you know apostrophe rules, these questions should be relatively simple. If a word is singular or plural and does not end in "s," you add an "s" after the apostrophe to make it possessive.Here are a couple of examples: I am the people’s champion. Joe’s career isn’t going very well. To create a possessive for a plural word that ends in "s," just add an apostrophe after the "s." Here is an example of this: The traditionalist thought that all of the basketball players’ shorts were too long. Actual ACT Example This sentence is referring to the age of one person; therefore, the correct version of the possessive pronoun is "person’s."The correct answer is A.Answer choice D is wrong because a comma can’t come between a subject and a verb. #11: Colons Must Come After a Complete Sentence Colons are usually used to introduce lists or explanations.The key rule for colons is that they must come after a complete sentence. So if you were to end the sentence where the colon is placed, the sentence should make sense and be a complete thought.Here is an example: Incorrect: Sabrina needs to purchase a few items for her project like: construction paper, paint, and glitter. Correct: Sabrina needs to purchase a few items for her project: construction paper, paint, and glitter. The first sentence is incorrect because the part of the sentence that comes before the colon isn’t a complete thought. Actual ACT Example In this sentence, the colon is unnecessary and improperly placed. The part before the colon isn’t a complete thought. In answer choices H and J, the commas are unnecessary. The correct answer is therefore answer choice G. #12: Semicolons Separate Two Complete Thoughts Semicolons are like periods; they separate two independent clauses.As a result, you should be able to replace any semicolon with a period. On ACT English, you might find a randomly placed semicolon or need to replace a comma with a semicolon in order to fix a comma splice.Here are two example sentences with semicolons used both correctly and incorrectly: Incorrect: Because Dave wanted an adrenaline rush; he decided to go skydiving. Correct: Dave wanted an adrenaline rush; he decided to go skydiving. The second sentence is correct because the clauses on both sides of the semicolon are independent and could stand alone as sentences. Actual ACT Example Here, the semicolon is just randomly placed after the verb "are"; there is no independent clause on either side of the semicolon. Since no punctuation is necessary after "are," the correct answer is answer choice C. #13: Use the Correct Relative Pronoun The ACT likes to test your knowledge of relative pronouns. There are two specific relative pronoun rules that are important to know for ACT English. Relative Pronouns Must Agree With Their Antecedents Here are what different relative pronouns can be used to refer to: who and whom - people only when - specific times or time periods only where - places only which- any noun other than a person that- any noun whose- possessive that can be used for people or things In many situations, more than one relative pronoun can work. However, in other situations, only one will be acceptable. Here's an example of a relative pronoun error: Incorrect: I love going to restaurants in whichI can get unlimited breadsticks. Correct: I love going to restaurants where I can get unlimited breadsticks. The relative pronoun here is referring to "restaurants"- a location- so "where" is more concise and appropriate. Breadsticks! (apasciuto/Flickr) Here is another example: Incorrect: Johnny enjoys books where he gets to choose his own adventure. Correct: Johnny enjoys books in which he gets to choose his own adventure. A book isn’t a location; therefore, "where" is the incorrect relative pronoun. Media, including books, movies, and articles, should be modified with "in which." Who vs Whom You might have no idea when to use "who" or "whom," but the rule isn’t actually that complicated. Basically, "who" is used as a subject and "whom" is used as an object.A subject does an action or is being described, whereas an object has something done to it. An object can be an object of a verb or preposition. Take a look at our article on pronoun case for more information about subject case vs object case. Now, let's take a look at a couple of examples. First, here is an example sentence using the relative pronoun "who": James, who is my friend, lives in Oklahoma City. In this sentence, "who" is being used correctly. The word "who" is modifying James, and he is my friend. Next, here's an example sentence that uses the relative pronoun "whom": My aunt, from whom I got this jacket, is a very interesting woman. In this sentence, "whom" is also being used correctly. The word "whom" modifies my aunt; I got the jacket from her. You should be able to substitute he/she/they for "who" and him/her/them for "whom." Also, always use "who" before a verb and "whom" after a preposition. Actual ACT Example Remember that "where" can only be used to modify a location. Because storytellers are people, "where" is incorrect.Now, let’s find the right answer. Answer choice D is wrong because the "they" after "that" is unnecessary. Additionally, since the relative pronoun comes before a verb, you can’t use "whom." This means thatthe correct answer is B.The word "who" modifies the storytellers who are doing the action. #14: Subjects and Verbs Must Agree Subjects and verbs must agree, meaning that you must use the singular form of a verb with a singular subject and the plural form of a verb with a plural subject.Take a look at these example sentences: Incorrect: Rock stars likes to entertain adoring fans. Correct: Rock stars like to entertain adoring fans. The King! If the verb is in the present tense and the subject is in the third person (he/she/it/they), the verb usually ends in "s" in the singular form and does not in the plural form.In the example above, the subject is "rock stars," which is plural; therefore, the verb "like" should also be in the plural form ("like" instead of "likes"). On the ACT, subject-verb agreement questions can be even more difficult if there is a phrase that separates the subject from the verb. Here's an example of this: Incorrect: The clothes in my bedroom is in my closet. Correct: The clothes in my bedroom are in my closet. The subject of the sentence is "clothes," which is plural, so the verb should be in the plural form. However, the prepositional phrase "in my bedroom" separates the subject from the verb. If a verb is underlined, make sure you identify the subject that corresponds with the verb to ensure that the subject and verb agree with each other. Also, keep in mind that a subject can never be contained in a prepositional phrase. Actual ACT Example This is a relatively basic subject-verb agreement question. Looking atthe previous sentence, we know that the verb should be in the present tense, so G and H are wrong. The subject of this sentence is "molecules," which is plural. Therefore, we should use the plural form of the verb "bump." The correct answer is J. Other Grammar Rules on ACT English While the rules I explained above are the most often tested on ACT English, there are some other grammar rules that will be tested as well. Here are the links to our other articles that explain the remaining grammatical rules you'll need to know for the ACT: Parallelism Run-on Sentences and Fragments Adjectives vs Adverbs Punctuation Commas The Complete Guide to ACT Grammar Rules What's Next? Now that you're comfortable with the grammar rules on ACT English, make sure you know about style and organization questions. These include questions dealing withadd and delete options, author's main goals, transitions, and macro logic. In addition, we recommend masteringthe five critical concepts you must understand to be able to ace ACT English. Finally, to excel on the ACT English section, you'll need to determine the best approach for reading passages. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep classes. 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